Mutiny: Agbakoba drags Army to court over death sentence on 12 soldiers

Former President of Nigeria Bar Association, NBA, Dr. Olisa Agbakoba (SAN), has dragged the Nigerian
Army General Court Martial before a Federal High Court in Abuja, challenging its decision to convict and
sentence 12 soldiers to death by firing squad for mutiny and other offences on September 16.
It will be recalled that the Military Court Martial had sentenced to death 12 of the 18 soldiers charged for
mutiny on May 13 and 14, at Maimalari Cantonment.
In Suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/708/2014, Agbakoba, on behalf of the 12 condemned soldiers, is challenging the
decision of the Court Martial on the ground that its composition was unconstitutional and contrary to
Section 36(1) of the Constitution, which guarantees a fair trial to accused persons by a tribunal
constituted in such manner as to secure its independence and impartiality.
His affidavit
In his affidavit in support of the Originating Motion, Agbakoba stated that all the members of the Court
Martial were Army Officers appointed by the 2nd Defendant, Brigadier-General D. T. Ndiomu, Commander,
Army Headquarters Garrison, Mogadishu Cantonment, Asokoro Abuja.
The affidavit also stated that the prosecutors, Lieutenant-Colonel A.A. Audu and Lieutenant-Colonel Ukpe
Ukpe, are Army Officers also appointed by the 2nd respondent.
Dr. Agbakoba asserted that the independence and impartiality of the Court Martial was not secured in the
trial of the soldiers.
He noted: “This is because all those who participated in the events related to the Court Martial are Army
officers. They are the investigators, prosecutors, President, Judge Advocate, Waiting Member and other
members of the Court Martial.”
Relief sought
The suit was filed under the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules 2009 seeking four reliefs,
including a declaration that the convening and composition of Army General Court Martial, which convicted
and sentenced 12 soldiers to death by firing squad for various offences on September 16, is contrary to
Section 36(1) of the Constitution of the Nigeria, 1999;
A declaration that the decision of the Nigerian Army General Court Martial, presided over by Brigadier-
General C. C. Okonkwo, delivered at the Army Headquarters in Abuja on September 16, whereby 12 soldiers
were sentenced to death by firing squad, violated the right to fair hearing of the convicted soldiers;
A declaration that Section 133(3)(4) & (5) of the Armed Forces Act, dealing with the convening authority of
Court Martial, is inconsistent with Section 36(1) of the Constitution and therefore null and void; and an
ordersetting aside the decision of the Court Martial made on September 16.
The suit is yet to be assigned to a judge.